![]() ![]() ![]() Having lost 27 million people in the war, the Soviet Union pushed for returning Germany to a pastoral state without heavy industry. On April 16, statesman Bernard Baruch coined the term "Cold War" to describe relations between the United States and the Soviet Union. More generally, the Truman Doctrine implied American support for other nations thought to be threatened by Soviet communism. On March 13, American president Harry Truman pledged to contain the communist uprisings in Greece and Turkey. See also: Cold War Animation of reports during the flying disc crazeġ947 was marked by renewed tensions between the Soviet Union and the United States. Folklorist Howard Henry Peckham similarly argued that "students of folklore have had a rare opportunity to witness the birth and development of a modern myth - the 'flying saucers'". There were no preconceptions, no misconceptions, no 'policies' by either press or public, or by any official agencies". ![]() Writes Bloecher: "There were no 'attitudes' about UFOs in June 1947. Ted Bloecher argued that the 1947 craze is "the most fascinating of any to examine because of its unique position at the very beginning" of flying saucer saucer folklore. Roland Barthes, a 'founding father' of cultural studies, recalled "The mystery of flying saucers was at first entirely terrestrial: we suspected that the saucers came from the Soviet netherworld, from this world as devoid of clear intentions as another planet." Folklorist Gordon Arnold similarly writes: "Many aspects of the great flying saucer wave raise questions about human behavior and America's social, cultural, and political inclinations". It's about us, our longings and terrors". Halpern argues that "The power and fascination of the UFO has nothing to do with space travel or life on other planets. The 1947 craze has long been of interest to scholars of folklore studies. Halpern similarly argued "UFOs are a myth – but myths are real." Another scholar opined: "The 'flying saucers' may have been a hoax, imagination, illusion, mirages, phantoms of preposterous eyesight, et al, yet they caused a phenomenon reverberations of which were heard around the world." In 2020, Religious Studies professor David J. On July 3, midway through the craze, the Denver Post opined: "Even before Plato, scholars were perplexed by what is real and what isn't.Finally Descartes came along with the theory that 'whatever I apprehend clearly and distinctly is true' and on the basis of such authority it seems unimportant whether people actually saw the discs or only thought they did.If people saw chimaeras back in the days when Greek mythology was being born, it should not be wondered at that people are seeing supersonic discs in this Flash Gordon era." The "flying saucer 'craze' of 1947 was thoroughly and widely covered" in media nationwide, with some contemporary observers interpreting the disc sightings as 'modern folklore'. Reports crested on July 7, gradually diminishing over the subsequent week, amid numerous hoaxes, pranks, and mistaken identifications. Reports increased, with a sharp rise on July 4 over the course of the next five days, there were widespread reports throughout the entirety of the United States. In late June 1947, press in the United States began covering reports of flying discs. "If people saw chimaeras back in the days when Greek mythology was being born, it should not be wondered at that people are seeing supersonic discs in this Flash Gordon era." The 1947 craze has been extensively studied within the frameworks of both folklore studies and religious studies, where it is regarded by scholars as the "birth of a modern myth". In contrast, fringe speculation held that the discs might come from other planets or other dimensions still others suggested the discs were occult or might signify the end of the world. Mainstream sources speculated that the disc reports were caused by novel technology, mistaken identifications, or mass hysteria. After numerous hoaxes and mistaken identifications, the disc reports largely subsided by July 10. Such reports quickly spread throughout the United States historians would later chronicle at least 800 "copycat" reports in subsequent weeks, while other sources estimate the reports may have numbered in the thousands. The craze began on June 24, when media nationwide reported civilian pilot Kenneth Arnold's story of witnessing disc-shaped objects which headline writers dubbed " Flying Saucers". The 1947 flying disc craze was a rash of unidentified flying object reports in the United States that were publicized in the summer of 1947. ![]()
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